Under-Canopy SETUP Guide:
Tri-Spec + Tri-Chan
The complete field guide to under-canopy lighting and control.
This guide is your practical playbook for running the Tri-Spec 150W UCL with the Tri-Chan Controller. Whether you’re installing your first set of under-canopy fixtures or dialing in multi-table production, everything here is designed to be clear, repeatable, and easy to execute.
Table of Contents
Lighting Schedules:
Already know what you’re doing?
If you just want proven, week-by-week lighting recipes you can load and run:
QUICK START
This Quick Start walks you through safe setup, correct placement, and controller configuration for under-canopy lighting.
Once setup is complete, you’ll select a Lighting Schedule and follow it like a feeding chart.
Safety First
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UV runs mid-day only. Post a no-entry rule during UV windows.
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Keep fixtures 8–20 in below canopy and ≥6 in from any leaf surface.
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Keep lenses horizontal and inside table rails by ≥4 in.
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Change one variable at a time and log changes.
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Do not place fixtures directly on tables. Maintain clearance for irrigation and airflow.
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Only run under-canopy lighting once plants are large enough to keep the room stable.
Footprint & Placement
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Two Tri-Spec fixtures per 4×4 or 5×5.
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Divide the footprint into three equal sections.
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With 16 plants (4×4):
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One fixture between rows 1 & 2
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One fixture between rows 3 & 4
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Perpendicular to tables gives the best access and spread. Parallel is acceptable.
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Start height: ~14 in below canopy (acceptable range: 8–20 in).
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Maintain gentle airflow across the lower canopy.
Cabling & Power
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Daisy-chain fixtures across the footprint.
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Route main power to the dry side.
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Keep all connectors elevated with drip loops.
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Confirm grounded circuits and polarity.
Max fixtures per circuit (continuous load):
| Voltage | Max Fixtures |
|---|---|
| 120 V | 8 |
| 208 V | 13 |
| 220 V | 14 |
| 240 V | 16 |
| 277 V | 18 |
Always confirm breaker and wire capacity for your site.
Tri-Chan Controller Setup
Channel Map
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Ch 1: Full+Red (FSG) — primary photosynthetic driver
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Ch 2: Far-Red — spectrum steering and Emerson effect
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Ch 3: UV — quality signal
Setup
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Power on. Set date, time, and timezone.
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Install the temp/RH probe at lower-canopy height.
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Tri-Chan provides independent 0–10 V control of all three channels with time-based scheduling.
- Program in Step 7.
Placement Verification
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Fixtures evenly spaced to create three equal zones per footprint.
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≥6 in leaf clearance after defol and stretch.
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If the center seam is hot, raise fixtures 1–2 in or shift outward 1–2 in.
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If corners lag, correct placement before increasing power.
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Confirm irrigation and airflow do not contact fixtures or lenses.
Choose a Lighting Schedule
Once setup is complete, select one Lighting Schedule and follow it exactly.
Think of these schedules like feeding charts for light. Do not mix steps between them.
Balanced
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Best starting point for most rooms and cultivars
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Simple Full+Red ramp, conservative Far-Red pulses, short late UV
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Recommended if this is your first under-canopy run
Quality
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For rooms prioritizing resin, color, and aroma
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Later and more selective Far-Red use
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Slightly longer late-flower UV windows
Yield
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For rooms with strong HVAC and irrigation capacity
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Uses all three Far-Red windows daily
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Maximum lower-canopy contribution with tight control
If unsure, start with Balanced.
How to Use the Lighting Schedules
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Start at Week 1 of your chosen schedule.
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Apply only the values shown for each week.
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Mirror T0 (lights on), mid-day, and T12 (lights off) to your room’s photoperiod.
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All schedules ramp Full+Red to 100% by Days 18–21, then hold steady.
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If stress appears, roll back one step and hold before advancing again.
Minimal Daily Logging
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Schedule name and current week
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Channel settings and window times
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Lower vs upper canopy temp/RH
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One pot runoff EC/pH
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Notes on posture or stress
Consistent logging keeps under-canopy lighting predictable and repeatable.
Ready to
Dial It In?
Every grow is different, but control is universal. Use these guides to fine-tune your under-canopy lighting strategy, log results, and repeat what works.
If you need system support or additional specs, reach out directly.